eRESTAURANT NFC

Isingeniso

(Introduzione)

IRoyal Palace yaseCaserta iyindawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini, ngokomlando engaphansi kweBourbons of the Two Sicilies, etholakala eCaserta. Ethunyelwe nguCharles of Bourbon, ukubekwa kwetshe lokuqala, elaqala umsebenzi wokwakha, kwenzeka ngoJanuwari 20, 1752, ngokusekelwe kuphrojekthi kaLuigi Vanvitelli: lokhu kwalandelwa indodana yakhe uCarlo nabanye abaklami bezakhiwo. Isigodlo saqedwa ngo-1845.

Umlando: ukusuka ekushiyweni kuya esakhiweni esisha

(Storia: dall'abbandono al nuovo palazzo)

NgoMeyi 15, 1717, uGeorge Berkeley wachaza i-villa, eqhele ngesigamu semayela ukusuka edolobheni laseCaserta, esesimweni sokubola nokulahlwa: “Indlu isibole ngokuphelele, kodwa imidwebo esemaphepheni nasezindaweni zokudlala zemabula. khombisa ukuthi kwakuyindawo yokuhlala ewubukhazikhazi.Izingadi zibanzi kodwa azishiyiwe.Imizila inqamula ihlathi elikhulu: imithombo, izindawo zokuhlala, izithombe eziqoshiwe futhi phakathi kwazo kukhona ebonisa umalusi eshaya umtshingo.Konke kubuyela emuva eminyakeni eyi-150, kodwa kusemuva manje sekuyincithakalo, naphezu kokuthi iNkosana iza ukuchitha ingxenye yesikhathi lapho. " (George Berkeley) Ngo-1751 uCarlo wathenga indawo yaseCaserta emndenini wakwaCaetani di Sermoneta, kuhlanganise ne-villa, ngombono wokusungula indawo entsha. isikhungo sokuphatha sombuso kule ndawo, endaweni ngokuvamile ebhekwa njengephephile, kude nokuqhuma kweVesuvius kanye nokuhlasela kwama-pirate, njengalokho ka-1742, okwakuqhutshwa amaBrithani, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukujwayela i-canon of Enlightenment urban planni. ng ekhona kakade ezikhungweni ezifana ne-Vienna noma i-Paris: isakhiwo esisha bekufanele sizimele ngokuphelele, eceleni kwe-nucleus yasemadolobheni ekhiqizayo. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuthengwa kwesakhiwo ngo-1750, inkosi yayikhethe uLuigi Vanvitelli njengomakhi wezakhiwo, ngemuva kokuthola imvume kuPapa Benedict XIV, njengoba ebambe iqhaza ekubuyiselweni kwesonto leNdlu Engcwele yaseLoreto: iphrojekthi yesigodlo. , enengadi eseduze, yafika eNaples ngoNovemba 22, 1751. Ngosuku lokuzalwa kwenkosi engamashumi amathathu nesithupha, January 20, 1752, kwaqalwa umsebenzi, ngomkhosi wetshe lokuqala, phambi kukaPapa Nuncio. , Vanvitelli.

Umlando: indawo yokwakha

(Storia: il cantiere)

Izisebenzi nezigqila zazisetshenziswa endaweni yesigodlo: ngo-1760 kwakukhona amadoda angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Yonke imikhiqizo esetshenziswe ekwakhiweni yathathwa noma yakhiqizwa ezindaweni ezizungezile, njenge-tuff evela e-San Nicola la Strada, i-lime yase-San Leucio, imabula empunga yase-Mondragone, i-pozzolana yase-Bacoli kanye ne-travertine yase-Bellona: ngaphandle kwe-marble emhlophe. yeCarrara kanye nensimbi yaseFollonica. Kuze kube mzuzu lapho inkosi isuka eNaples ibuyela eSpain, ngo-1759, futhi lapho uFerdinand IV ephumelela khona, imisebenzi yaqhubeka ngokushesha, kodwa yalahlekelwa ukwehla: ngo-1764 bayeka ngenxa yobhadane lwekholera nendlala. izenzakalo ezifanayo ezenzeka ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngo-1773 uLuigi Vanvitelli wafa futhi ukwakhiwa kwakungakaqedwa: ukuqhubeka komsebenzi kwakuphathiswe indodana yakhe uCarlo. Nakuba sasingaphelele, lesi sigodlo saqala ukuhlalwa kusukela ngo-1789: UGiuseppe Maria Galanti, ngawo lowo nyaka, wathi kakade umsebenzi wawusudle ama-ducat ayizigidi eziyisikhombisa nokuthi abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili babematasa esakhiweni. Ngokumenyezelwa kweRiphabhulikhi yaseNeapolitan ngo-1799, isigodlo, kanye nezinye izakhiwo zoMqhele, zaphucwa umhlaba: nakuba zazingenamonakalo omkhulu, ifenisha yaphangwa, kamuva yatholakala ngemva kokubuyiselwa. Umsebenzi wokwakha waqhubeka phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yesiFulentshi, njengoba sifunda encwadini kaStendhal: “UMurat wazama ukuba lesi sigodlo siqedwe: imidwebo edwetshiwe mibi kakhulu kunaleyo yaseParis kanye nempahla ewubukhazikhazi obukhulu.” (Stendhal) UCarlo Vanvitelli wafa ngo-1821 futhi abanye abadwebi bezakhiwo bamlandela: isigodlo saqedwa ngo-1845; Uma kuqhathaniswa nomklamo wangempela, ngenxa yezinkinga zezomnotho, imibhoshongo esekhoneni, i-dome emaphakathi kanye nezindlu zonogada okwakudingeka bavale isikwele ngaphambili zaqedwa kule phrojekthi.

Umlando: kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwe-Italy kuze kube namuhla

(Storia: dall'Unità d'Italia ai giorni nostri)

Esigodlweni, ngoMeyi 22, 1859, uFerdinand II we-Two Sicilies wafa. Ngonyaka olandelayo, mhla zingama-21 kuMfumfu 1860, uGiuseppe Garibaldi wabhalela iNkosi uVittorio Emanuele II waseSavoy esesigodlweni ukuze amnike isifundazwe saseTerra di Lavoro. Ngo-1919 sonke isakhiwo sasuka endaweni yasebukhosini saya endaweni yombuso. Yabhekana nomonakalo ohlukahlukene phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili: ngo-Okthoba 1943 yaba ikomkhulu lama-allies, kwathi ngo-April 27, 1945, iJalimane lamaNazi yasayina ukuzinikela okungenamibandela emabuthweni ase-Anglo-American, yavumela ukuphela kwengxabano [. Ngo-1997 inkimbinkimbi yeRoyal Palace yaseCaserta yamenyezelwa njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba yi-UNESCO.

Royal Palace: isingeniso

(Palazzo Reale: introduzione)

I-Royal Palace yaseCaserta itholakala ekugcineni osentshonalanga yeCaserta, idolobha elikweleta ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo sasebukhosini: empeleni, isikhungo sasendulo saseCaserta sitholakala kulokho kamuva okwabizwa ngokuthi iCasertavecchia, kuyilapho idolobha lanamuhla , lalikhona, ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwesigodlo, idolobhana elibizwa ngokuthi iLa Torre, igama elisuselwa embhoshongweni we-Acquaviva d'Aragona. Isikwele esingaphambili sinesimo se-elliptical futhi sihlala emigwaqweni yezempi: ngokusho kwephrojekthi, ezinhlangothini, izindlu zabalindi basebukhosini kwakufanele zivuke, ezazingakhiwanga. Ngo-1789, uGiuseppe Maria Galanti, evakashele lesi sakhiwo esingakaqedwa, wabhala: «I-facade enkulu emini ngaseNaples inesikwele esihle esinomumo oyi-elliptical, oqukethe izitebele. Ukusuka eNaples kufanele ungene kulesi sikwele ngomgwaqo omuhle kakhulu, ohlotshiswe ngama-oda amane ama-elms, asevele akhiwe futhi ahleliwe. "I-avenue kumele ifinyelele esigcawini, cishe amakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu ubude, eyaxhuma isakhiwo ngqo eNaples, nayo eyakhiwe ingxenye. Isigodlo sobukhosi sinendawo engamamitha-skwele angu-47 000: ubude bawo ngamamitha angu-247, ububanzi buyi-190. ubude bungama-41; inesimo esingunxande esinamagceke amane angaphakathi anamakhona ayindilinga angama-degree angu-45, ngalinye linobude obungamamitha angu-74 ububanzi obungu-52; endaweni yokuhlangana phakathi kwezingalo ezimbili, lapho, kuphrojekthi yokuqala. Kunezitezi ezinhlanu: iphansi, i-mezzanine, isitezi esihlonishwayo, isitezi sesibili nesesitezi esiphezulu, kanye nephansi elingaphansi, elikhanyiswe ngezintuba, okwakunezindlu zangasese, amakhishi nezindawo zokusebenzela. kukhona amakamelo angu-1 200, izitebhisi ezingu-34, kuyilapho amafasitela angu-1 742. Indawo engaphansi kwesakhiwo ine-Museum of Opera and Territory.

I-Royal Palace: i-Facade

(Palazzo Reale: la Facciata)

I-façade yenziwe ngezitini, i-travertine evela e-Santo Iorio kanye ne-marble evela e-Carrara, eSicily naseningizimu ye-Italy: ikakhulukazi, indawo ephansi kanye nesitezi sokuqala sinesisekelo se-ashlar, isisekelo esiyinhloko nesesibili sibonakala ngamakholomu angamahhafu nama-pilaster, amafasitela esitezi esiphezulu afakwe ngaphakathi kwe-entablature, kuyilapho i-cornice ivikelwe yi-balustrade. Iphethini efanayo ingatholakala ku-façade yangaphakathi, ngokufaka ama-parestas azungeze amafasitela esitezi sokuqala nesesibili. Iphrojekthi yasekuqaleni yayihlanganisa imibhoshongo emine emagumbini omane e-façade, engakaze yakhiwe, eyayingenza isigodlo saseCaserta sifane nesigodlo se-Escorial. Ekuqinisekiseni lokhu uGalanti wabhala: “UVanvitelli ubeyofuna omunye umqondo, kodwa ngokomdwebo owakhiwe, isakhiwo kwakufanele siqedwe ezinhlangothini ezine ngemibhoshongo emine, okwakufanele ivale ezinye izitezi ezimbili kanye nompheme ongaphezulu wezitezi. . kwakufanele iphele ngedome elikhulu. " Amafasitela ongaphambili olungaphambili anama-245 kanye neminyango emithathu: indawo yokungena enkulu ibonakala, ezinhlangothini, ngezisekelo ezine, obekufanele ngabe kufakwe izithombe ezine ezingakaze zenziwe ezibonisa ubuhle, ubulungiswa, UClemency Nokuthula, kanye nelikaCharles III obekuzodingeka ahlaliswe endaweni evulekile engenhla komnyango omkhulu, ofakwe izinsika ezihlanganisiwe, uqukethe i-epigraph enezinsuku zokwakhiwa kwesigodlo futhi ukhumbula inkumbulo kaCharles. kanye noFerdinand IV.

(I-Allergen: Amantongomane)

I-vestibule engezansi

(Il Vestibolo inferiore)

Ngemva kokudlula umnyango wokungena ophakathi, ungena kugalari yangaphakathi, ebizwa nangokuthi iCannocchiale (isibonakude), njengoba ivumela umbono wepaki elinemithombo, kuze kufike empophomeni yokwenziwa yeNtaba iBriano; igalari inama-nave amathathu: emaphakathi yayisetshenziselwa amakalishi, kanti amabili asemaceleni awabahamba ngezinyawo. Enkabeni yegalari kune-vestibule engezansi: inohlelo lwe-octagonal futhi ikuvumela ukuba ube nombono wawo wonke amagceke amane; kusukela kwelinye lamagceke, ohlangothini olusentshonalanga, ungena enkundleni yaseshashalazini, okuwukuphela kwengxenye yesigodlo eqediwe ngokuphelele, ngisho nasemihlobiso, nguLuigi Vanvitelli. Endaweni engakwesobunxele yevestibule kunesithombe semabula sikaHercules ekuphumuleni, esinobude obungamamitha amathathu, okwakuthiwa u-Andrea Violani ekuqaleni, futhi kamuva wathola ukuthi sivela emaBaths of Caracalla futhi safika eNaples ndawonye. nalo lonke iqoqo lesiFarnese ngo-1766; ezinye izithombe ezihlobise ivestibule iVenus neGermanicus ka-Andrea Violani kanye ne-Apollo kanye ne-Antinous kaPietro Solari.

I-Scalone, izitebhisi ezinkulu

(Lo Scalone)

Ngakwesokudla se-vestibule kuvula izitebhisi eziholela ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo: ezakhiwe yinani lezitebhisi eziyikhulu neshumi nesithupha zemabula emhlophe yeCarrara, izitebhisi zakhiwe ngomzila ophakathi nendawo ophelela endaweni yokuhlala, okuvela kuyo amanye amagatsha amabili. icishiwe. amarempu ahambisanayo aholela kuvestibule engenhla. Igumbi lonke lihlotshiswe ezindongeni ngemabula enemibala, ngokungezwa kwamakholomu e-Biliemi marble, futhi ukukhanyisa kuvunyelwe ngamafasitela angamashumi amabili nane. Irempu emaphakathi iphetha ngamabhubesi amabili, enziwe uPaolo Persico kanye noTommaso Solari, afanekisela amandla ezingalo nokucabanga. Udonga olungemuva luhlukaniswa ngama-niches amathathu afaka izithombe ezintathu zikakhonkolo, okufanele ukuthi ekuqaleni zakhiwe ngemabula, ezibonisa iRoyal Majesty phakathi nendawo, emfanekisweni kaCharles of Bourbon ephethe intonga esandleni esisodwa neso elivuliwe ekugcineni. . zifanekisela ulwazi lwenkosi ngalokho ekuyalayo, ngakwesobunxele iMerito, insizwa enomqhele we-laurel ekhanda layo nenkemba esigxotsheni, futhi ngakwesobunxele Iqiniso, owesifazane ophethe ilanga elikhanyayo: izithombe zingumsebenzi ngokulandelanayo. kaTommaso Solari, Andrea Violani kanye noGaetano Salomone. I-vault ifakwe isithombe ngeSigodlo sika-Apollo, ngu-Girolamo Starace Franchis, esizungezwe izindondo ezibonisa Izinkathi Zonyaka, kuyilapho ukukhanya kunikezwa amawindi amakhulu amane. Ezitebhisini uDomenico Bartolini wabhala ngo-1827: “Ngikhuluma iqiniso, ukuthi uma kwakukhona into eyayigxeka eRegia di Caserta, ngokombono wami ngokuqinisekile inikezwa ubuhle obedlulele balesi zitebhisi, esifihla ubukhazikhazi bendlu yesonto. , kanye 'namafulethi angempela'

I-vestibule engenhla: isingeniso

(Il Vestibolo superiore: introduzione)

I-vestibule engenhla, ikhophi yale engezansi, nayo ine-octagonal ohlelweni, inamakholomu angamashumi amabili nane: lawa ahlukaniswe amakholomu ayisishiyagalombili amaphakathi e-trapezoidal ku-brecciolina ebomvu asekela igumbi elingaphansi kanye namakholomu ayishumi nesithupha ngokulandelana kwe-Ionic nge-brecciolina ephuzi evela eGargano. . Ngesikhathi se-Bourbon, i-orchestra yayihlala ngaphezu kwe-vestibule, eyamukela izihambeli esigodlweni ngomculo wayo.

I-vestibule ephezulu: iPalatine Chapel

(Il Vestibolo superiore: la Cappella Palatina)

Kusukela kuvulandi ongaphezulu ufinyelela kuzo zombili isonto lasePalatine, elangcweliswa ngoDisemba 25, 1784 futhi ligcina iseyili ebonisa i-Immaculate Conception, kaGiuseppe Bonito, e-altare elikhulu, kanye nasezindlini zasebukhosini.

I-Upper Vestibule: Amakamelo Amafulethi

(Il Vestibolo Superiore: le Sale degli Appartamenti)

Amakamelo amafulethi asebukhosini, akhiwe esitezi esikhulu, ayehlotshiswe phakathi kwekhulu le-18 nele-19: ikakhulukazi, lawo ahlotshiswe ngekhulu le-18 anomhlobiso we-Rococo, kanti lawo wekhulu le-19 ngesitayela soMbuso.

I-Upper Vestibule: I-Halberdiers Room

(Il Vestibolo Superiore: la Sala degli Alabardieri)

IHholo LamaHalberdiers laklanywa uLuigi Vanvitelli futhi laqedwa yindodana yakhe uCarlo: igumbi elingaphansi lifakwe imidwebo yezingalo zeBourbon House esekelwe ubuhle, nguDomenico Mondo kusukela ngo-1789, kanye nomdwebo ogcinwe eLouvre Museum. Kokubili iminyango namafasitela kufakwe ngemabula futhi kuzungezwe imihlobiso ye-stucco, ebonisa izikhali nezindondo, ezenziwe ngu-Andrea Calì no-Angelo Maria Brunelli. U-Tommaso Bucciano phakathi kuka-1787 no-1789 waqopha amabhasi abesifazane ayisishiyagalombili e-scagliola, akhiqiza kabusha i-Alegory of the arts, ebekwe kurejista ephezulu yezindonga. Ifenisha ihlehlela emuva ngekhulu le-18 futhi iqukethe izihlalo kanye nama-consoles okwakhiwa kwe-Neapolitan: kuma-consoles kukhona ama-marble bust of the queens, kuhlanganise noMaria Carolina waseHabsburg, owenziwe nguKonrad Heinrich, uMaria Isabella, uMaria Cristina waseSavoy noMaria Sofia. by Wittelsbach

I-Upper Vestibule: Ihholo Labaqaphi

(Il Vestibolo Superiore: la Sala delle Guardie del Corpo)

IHholo Lonogada Bomzimba libizwa nangokuthi iSala degli Stucchi ngemihlobiso ye-stucco ezindongeni, ehlanganiswe nama-pilaster e-Doric asekela i-cornice: i-vault idwetshwe nge-The Glory of the Prince kanye nezifundazwe eziyishumi nambili zoMbuso, nguGirolamo Starace Franchis kusukela ngo-1785. Ifenisha iqukethe indawo yomlilo kaCarlo Beccalli, ama-consoles amane ayingxenye yomjikelezo weNeapolitan kusukela ngekhulu le-18 lapho kubekwe khona amabhasi kaFerdinando I, Antonio Canova, Francesco I, Giuseppe Del Nero, Ferdinando II kanye noFrancesco II, okungaziwa, kanye nezihlalo zesitayela soMbuso ezadluliselwa esigodlweni zisuka esigodlweni saseTuileries eParis, ngokuyalelwa nguJoachim Murat ngesikhathi sombuso waseFrance. Ama-bas-relief ayishumi nambili abekwe eduze kwezindonga, abonisa iziqephu zeMpi Yesibili YamaPunic, enziwa phakathi kuka-1786 no-1789 nguGaetano Salomone, Tommaso Bucciano kanye noPaolo Persico; ngaphezu kwalokho, maphakathi nodonga lwesokudla, kukhona umfanekiso wemabula u-Alessandro Farnese othweswe umqhele Wokunqoba: umsebenzi, owathunywa u-Odoardo Farnese, wawuyingxenye yeqoqo lamaFarnese futhi wadluliselwa eRoyal Palace yaseCaserta ngokuyalelwa nguFerdinand IV. ngo-1789

I-Upper Vestibule: I-Alexander Room

(Il Vestibolo Superiore: la Sala di Alessandro)

Igumbi lika-Alexander likhona ncamashi enkabeni yodonga lwesigodlo. Igcina imihlobiso yokuqala kaCarlo Vanvitelli, noma ngabe yalungiswa kabusha ngesikhathi seMurattina, lapho isetshenziswa njengegumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi: isihlalo sobukhosi sikaMurat sakhiwe nguGeorges Jacob sikaNapoleon Bonaparte futhi sasinesihlalo, indawo yokuphumula, isihlalo sengalo nesihlalo. Izinguquko ezengeziwe zenzeka phakathi nokubusa kukaFerdinand II; Eqinisweni, ngesikhathi saseFrance, yayihlotshiswe ngama-bas-reliefs abonisa imisebenzi ye-Murat: ngokulandela ukubuyiselwa kwe-Bourbon lezi zasuswa ngokufaka ama-canvases amabili, Ukuxoshwa kukaCharles waseBourbon evuna indodana yakhe uFerdinand IV ngo-1759, nguGennaro Maldarelli futhi yenziwa ngo-1849, kanye neThe Victory of Charles of Bourbon at the Battle of Velletri, nguCamillo Guerra. Isilingi sidwetshwe ngomshado ka-Mariano Rossi ka-Alexander Omkhulu no-Roxane kusukela ngo-1787. Kubekwe ama-bas-relief ayisithupha eminyango: UPhilip waseMacedonia uphathisa u-Alexander osemusha ku-Aristotle, u-Alexander eDelphi uphoqa uPythia ukuba abikezele ikusasa lakhe, u-Alexander uhambisa Intando yakhe ngaphambi kokufa, eyenziwe nguTito Angelini, u-Alexander uthambisa uBucephalus, u-Alexander wembesa ngengubo yakhe isidumbu sikaDariyu no-Iassile eGibhithe unikeza u-Alexander zonke izinto zakhe, nguGennaro Calì. Eziko kunendondo, ngemabula eqhakaza ipentshisi, enephrofayili ka-Alexander the Great ka-Valerio Villareale kanye newashi elinomshini wokudayela amahora angama-24 ukusuka ngo-1828.

I-Upper Vestibule: Iqoqo le-TerraeMotus

(Il Vestibolo Superiore: la Collezione TerraeMotus)

Ngemuva kwegumbi le-Alessandro kukhonjiswa, emakamelweni angamashumi amabili, iqoqo le-TerraeMotus: lokhu kwagunyazwa uLucio Amelio, okwathi, ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba kwe-Irpinia ngo-1980, wamema abaculi besimanje ukuthi bethule umsebenzi owawunendikimba yawo yomcimbi obuhlungu. Amaciko angamashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu asabele kulolu hlelo okuhlanganisa u-Andy Warhol nge-Fate Presto, u-Giulio Paolini nge-The Other Figure, u-Keith Haring ene-Untitled, no-Michelangelo Pistoletto, uMario Schifano, uTony Cragg no-Joseph Beuys. Iqoqo labukiswa okokuqala eBoston ngo-1983, lalandelwa yiVilla Campolieto eHerculaneum kanye neGrand Palais eParis: lanikelwa nakanjani eRoyal Palace yaseCaserta ngo-1993, ukuze libe selikhonjiswa ngomjikelezo kusukela ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ifulethi elisha: Ihholo le-Mars

(Appartamento Nuovo: la Sala di Marte)

IHholo LaseMars lalibizwa nangokuthi i-Anteroom ye-Titolati (labo abanesiqu esihle) kanye namaBarons of the Kingdom, Major Officers and Foreign Intendants, njengendawo yokuhlangana yezicukuthwane ezinesihloko esithi: lakhiwa ngu-Antonio De Simone ngokubambisana no Étienne-Chérubin Leconte futhi wagubha izimfanelo zezempi zamaFulentshi akwazile ukunqoba iNaples. I-vault ifakwe kabusha ngemisebenzi ka-Antonio Calliano kusukela ngo-1813 ebonisa ukunqoba kwe-Achilles evikelwe yi-Mars nokufa kukaHector. Eziko kune-bas-relief Forza, Prudenza kanye ne-Fama, ka-Valerio Villareale, kuyilapho eminyango kukhona ama-bas-relief anezindikimba eziphathelene neMpi YeThrojani; maphakathi nezindonga ezimfishane amaNqobile amabili anamaphiko. I-flooring ihlehlela emuva ku-1815, eyenziwe ngezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene zemabula, okuluhlaza sasendulo, i-alabaster kanye ne-Carrara futhi ihlelwe ngendlela yokwenza amaphethini wejometri, nenkanyezi phakathi nendawo yehexagon efakwe ngesiGreki. Enkabeni yehholo kunenkomishi yemabula ye-alabasta neyenyoka, evela endaweni yokusebenzela yamaRoma, kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-18, eyanikelwa kuFerdinand II nguPapa uPius IX ngenxa yokungenisa izihambi okwatholwa ngesikhathi seRiphabhulikhi yaseRoma. Ifenisha ihlanganisa ama-consoles ane-oriental marble top: kwenye yalezi kukhona i-bust, mhlawumbe ebonisa u-Arianna, okubekwe iwashi ngu-Courvoisier Frères, owafika eCaserta ngo-1852 futhi waqedela ngezinto ezimbili ezilahlekile, okuyi-diadem. ngethusi kanye nensimbi yengilazi.

Ifulethi elisha: Ihholo lase-Astrea

(Appartamento Nuovo: la Sala di Astrea)

IHholo lase-Astrea, elibizwa nangokuthi i-Anteroom for Career Gentlemen, Ambassadors, Secretaries of State kanye nabanye abantu abanelungelo, njengoba lenzelwe amanxusa, abanumzane kanye nonobhala bombuso, liqanjwe igama layo nge-fresco ebekwe egumbini elingaphansi, elibonisa i-Triumph. ka-Astrea, nguJacques Berger ngo-1815: umdwebi, ukuveza i-Astra, ugqugquzelwe nguCarolina Bonaparte, umkaMurat. Kwakungu-Murat ngokwakhe owathuma igumbi futhi umsebenzi wokwakha wenziwa ngu-Antonio De Simone ngosizo luka-Étienne-Chérubin Leconte. Ezinhlangothini ezimfushane zekamelo kukhona ukukhululeka okubili okuphezulu: eyokuqala, nguValerio Villareale, iMinerva njengesizathu phakathi kokuzinza nomthetho, kanti eyesibili, nguDomenico Masucci, i-Astrea phakathi kukaHercules noMbuso wamaSicilies amabili. Ngisho nama-bas-relief abekwe ku-vault, anombala osagolide, anomfanekiso we-Astrea njengendikimba yawo.

Ifulethi elisha: Ihholo Lobukhosi

(Appartamento Nuovo: la Sala del Trono)

Igumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi linobude obungamamitha angamashumi amathathu nanhlanu ububanzi obuyishumi nantathu futhi likhanyiswa ngamafasitela ayisithupha; waqedwa ngo-1845, ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yososayensi base-Italy: umsebenzi waqala ngo-1811 ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaPietro Bianchi wabe esedluliselwa ezandleni zikaGaetano Genovese. Amakholomu angamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili anemitshingo abekwe eduze kwezindonga, ahlelwe ngababili, izihloko zazo eziqoshwe nguGennaro Aveta: umdwebi futhi ungumbhali wemihlobiso yangaphandle ebonisa izimpawu zeBourbon nokuhlonishwa kombuso. Ezindongeni ezimfishane kunezithombe eziqoshiwe ezimbili ezinendikimba ethi Fame, kaTito Angelini noTommaso Arnaud, kuyilapho endaweni yokulondoloza umlando kunezindondo ezingama-44 ezinezithombe zamakhosi aseNaples, kusukela kuRoger the Norman kuya kuFerdinand II. I-vault idwetshwe ngomsebenzi Ukubekwa kwetshe lokuqala lePalazzo ngoJanuwari 20, 1752, nguGennaro Maldarelli, kusukela ngo-1845. ukuma kwezingonyama ezinamaphiko , ezinhlangothini ezimbili ze-mermaids zedolobha laseNaples futhi zimbozwe nge-velvet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: cishe kwakuyisihlalo sobukhosi sesikebhe, saqala ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.

Ifulethi elisha: amagumbi angemuva eHholo Lobukhosi

(Appartamento Nuovo: retrostanze della Sala del Trono)

Emakamelweni angemuva ekamelo lesihlalo sobukhosi kanye negumbi le-Astrea kukhona imidwebo namamodeli emakamelweni esigodlo sobukhosi saseCaserta. Ekamelweni likaLuigi Vanvitelli, elibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yomdwebo kaGiacinto Diano futhi onomakhi wezakhiwo njenge-protagonist yawo, kukhona imodeli yesigodlo eyenziwe ngu-Antonio Rosz phakathi kuka-1756 no-1759. Kwelinye ikamelo bagcinwa amamodeli okhuni. emakamelweni eMars nase-Astrea, enziwe cishe ngo-1813, imodeli yegumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi, yomthombo ka-Aeolus, futhi ngaseRosz, kuyilapho ezindongeni zamatafula athathwe eZimemezelweni zemidwebo yeRoyal Palace yaseCaserta edwetshiwe. yaphakanyiswa uLuigi Vanvitelli ngo-1756 eqoshwe uRocco Pozzi, uCarlo Nolli noNicola D'Orazi. Futhi eyenziwe nguRosz, enkabeni yekamelo lesithathu, iyimodeli ye-facade yesakhiwo, kuyilapho ezindongeni imidwebo kaDomenico Masucci noValerio Villareale, kanye nemidwebo kaLuigi noCarlo Vanvitelli.

I-King's Apartment: Igumbi Lomkhandlu

(Appartamento del Re: la Sala del Consiglio)

I-Sala del Consiglio egumbini elingaphansi inikeza uPallas oklomelisa ezobuciko nesayensi esebenzisa i-Genius of Glory, ka-Giuseppe Cammarano ka-1814: phakathi kwefenisha itafula le-neo-baroque e-Sèvres porcelain, isipho esivela eNaples siya ku-Francesco II we- AmaSicilies amabili omshado noMaria Sofia waseBavaria

I-King's Apartment: Igumbi lokuhlala likaFrancesco

(Appartamento del Re: il Salotto di Francesco)

Igumbi lokuhlala likaFrancesco II liyalandela: imininingwane iyikhonsoli eneshalofu letshe eliqinile elenziwe kuReal Laboratory yaseNaples, ngokusekelwe kumklamo kaGennaro Cappella.

I-King's Apartment: Igumbi lokulala likaFrancis II

(Appartamento del Re: la Camera da Letto di Francesco II°)

Igumbi lokulala likaFrancesco II, okwakuyigumbi lokuqala lika-Murat, phezu kophahla kukhona i-fresco kaCammarano, i-Rest of Theseus ngemuva kokubulawa kwe-Minotaur, eyakhiwe ngohlobo lwe-tapestry ependiwe, esekelwe ngemikhonto. Ekamelweni kukhona nombhede we-canopy ogcina ngamakhanda ePallas neMars, kanye neGenethi enamaphiko amabili; phakathi kwezinye izici zefenisha itafula elibekwe phezu kwama-sphinxes anamaphiko, isibuko, isihlalo sobukhosi se-mahogany, ideski ngokhuni oluhlotshisiwe oluyizinsika kanye namatafula aseduze nombhede wensika

I-King's Apartment: Igumbi lokugezela

(Appartamento del Re: la Stanza del Bagno)

Eduze kwekamelo lokulala kunegumbi lokugezela, ngesitayela se-neoclassical, elinobhavu we-granite ohlotshiswe ngezibalo zamabhubesi kanye nendlu yangasese e-Carrara marble, eyakhiwe ngo-1829; egumbini elingaphansi kune-fresco kaCammarano, Ceres.

I-Murat Apartment: isingeniso

(Appartamento Murattiano: introduzione)

Okubizwa ngokuthi i-Murattiano Apartment (I-Murat Apartment) yasungulwa ngesikhathi sokunqotshwa kweFrance uMbuso waseNaples, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho uGioacchino Murat ehlala esigodlweni: amakamelo wonke asesitayela se-neoclassical futhi. izindonga embozwe San Leucio usilika. Ingxenye yempahla iphuma esigodlweni sasePortici

I-Murat Apartment: i-antechamber yokuqala

(Appartamento murattiano: la prima anticamera)

I-antechamber yokuqala inophahla oluvundisiwe no-Minerva umema i-Telemachus evela e-Ithaca nguFranz Hill, ependwe phakathi kuka-1814 no-1815; ezindongeni amaseyili amabili abonisa imiqhudelwano phambi kweRoyal Palace, kaSalvatore Fregola kusukela ngo-1849

I-Murat Apartment: i-anteroom yesibili

(Appartamento murattiano: la seconda anticamera)

I-vault ye-Antechamber Yesibili ithwala i-fresco Ettore ihlambalaza i-Paride, kaCammarano; ezindongeni, kanye nemifanekiso ehlukahlukene yesiFulentshi kusukela enkathini yamaNapoleon, futhi Isidlo sasemini esinikezwa abampofu nguGioacchino Murat kaGaetano Gigante

Ifulethi likaMurat: Igumbi lokulala likaMurat

(Appartamento murattiano: la camera da letto di Murat)

Igumbi lokulala lika-Murat linombhede we-canopy, owaklanywa u-Leconte futhi uhlanganisa imihlobiso ngezihlangu ezicwebezelayo nezethusi. Ifenisha iku-Empire, isiFulentshi nesitayela saseNeapolitan, zonke zivela ku-Portici; phakathi kwemidwebo ezindongeni, uGeneral Massena, kusukela ngo-1808, noGiulia Clary namadodakazi akhe, kusukela ngo-1809, bobabili nguJean-Baptiste Wicar.

I-Murat Apartment: amanye ama-antechambers

(Appartamento murattiano: le altre anticamere)

Kulandela ama-antechamber amabili ezethula ngokulandelana amagumbi akhiwe ngefreyimu no-Bacchae, ama-fauns kanye nama-putti amahlaya, ka-Franz Hill, kanye no-Minerva ngesikhathi sokuklonyeliswa kwe-Sciences and the Arts, ngu-Cammarano.

Ifulethi laseMurat: i-oratory kaPius IX

(Appartamento murattiano: l'oratorio di Pio IX)

Inkulumo kaPius IX, eyayiyinkundla yezokuxhumana, yanikezelwa kuPapa uPius IX ngesikhathi evakashele esigodlweni ngo-1850, njengesivakashi sikaFerdinand II. I-altare laklanywa ngu-Antonio Niccolini futhi lakhiwa phakathi kuka-1830 no-1848, futhi lapho kuqoshwe khona umfanekiso weNcasakazi phakathi kwezingelosi namakherubi ngemabula, nguGaetano Della Rocca. Yonke eminye imihlobiso yesonto iphefumulelwe ngokusobala nguCorreggio noPinturicchio: kukhona futhi isithombe sikaPius IX, sikaLorenzo Bartolini kusukela ngo-1847.

I-Murat Apartment: igumbi lokuhlala likaPius IX

(Appartamento murattiano: il salottino di Pio IX)

Isihlalo se-sedan esisetshenziswa upapa kanye nezinye zezithombe zakhe zigcinwe egumbini lokuhlala lika-Pius IX, njenge-Portrait of Pius IX ka-Tommaso De Vivo kanye ne-View of Gaeta lapho uPapa ebusisa amabutho ka-Frans Vervloet.

Ifulethi laseMurattino: igumbi lezinto zomculo

(Appartamento murattiano: la sala degli oggetti musicali)

Igumbi elilodwa likhombisa izinto ezinendikimba yomculo, ikakhulukazi i-secretaire kanye nekhabethe elinezicabha ezimbili eziqukethe izitho zamasilinda ezenziwe ngama-1920s ngu-Anton Beye.

I-Murat Apartment: amanye amagumbi

(Appartamento murattiano: le altre sale)

Kwamanye amagumbi kuqoqwe amamodeli nezindlela zokugibela u-Leopoldo di Borbone ayezenzele ipaki ye-Villa Favorita e-Herculaneum, indawo eyintandokazi ka-Maria Carolina. Ekamelweni lokugcina kunemibhede emibili: eyodwa ekaVittorio Emanuele III waseSavoy, eyaklanywa uDomenico Morelli, enezithombe zokhuni, kanti enye ekaVittorio Emanuele, e-mahogany, enezindwangu zikasilika, imihlobiso yesiliva namakhorali kanye nama-cameo enziwe. eTorre del Greco

Ifulethi Elidala: isingeniso

(Appartamento Vecchio: introduzione)

Igumbi lika-Alexander livumela ukufinyelela ku-Old Apartment, lowo ngokusho kwephrojekthi kaVanvitelli okwakuzoba ngowesine wenkosana yomqhele: kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ilinde ukuqedwa kwesakhiwo, indawo yahlala uFerdinand IV nomkakhe uMaria Carolina. kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Ekufeni komklami, ifulethi laqedwa yindodana yakhe uCarlo, owayeyihlonipha ngokuphelele iphrojekthi kayise: nokho, ngosizo lwabadwebi nabadwebi bekhabhinethi, yena ngokwakhe waklama impahla nemihlobiso. Bese ulandela amagumbi amane anemihlobiso egqugquzelwa umjikelezo wezinkathi zonyaka

I-Old Apartment: I-Spring Hall

(Appartamento Vecchio: la Sala della Primavera)

I-Sala della Primavera (I-Spring Hall) ithatha igama layo kusukela ku-fresco e-vault eyenziwe ngu-Antonio De Dominicis; phansi ku-terracotta ependwe ngokulingisa imabula, njengakumagumbi alandelayo, kuyilapho i-chandelier ingilazi ye-Murano. Imihlobiso yezithombe ezindongeni iqukethe amakhanvasi anendikimba yawo imibono yombuso eyenziwe umdwebi wenkantolo u-Jakob Philipp Hackert: imisebenzi emithathu eka-Il yard di Castellammare lapho kwethulwa umkhumbi we-Partenope, Il yard di Castellammare ne- i-galeotte yakhe, i-Forio d'Ischia, Itheku laseNaples elithathwe ngu-Santa Lucia ngokubuya kweqembu lase-Algiers, Ichweba laseNaples ne-Castel Sant'Elmo kanye nechweba kanye ne-Abbey yaseGaeta. Eminyango nasezibukweni amanye amakhanvasi anesihloko esithi Umculo Nezinkondlo, ka-Giovan Battista Rossi

Ifulethi Elidala: Ihholo Lasehlobo

(Appartamento Vecchio: la Sala dell'Estate)

I-Sala dell'Estate, (iHholo Lasehlobo) ekuqaleni eyayisetshenziswa njengendawo yokwamukela izivakashi, inikeza u-Proserpina egumbini elingaphansi okwathi ngesikhathi sasehlobo ebuya embusweni wabafileyo kunina uCeres, owadalwa nguFedele Fischetti phakathi kuka-1778 no-1779: i-fresco izungezwe. ngezindondo ezine ngokuvezwa kuka-Diana, u-Apollo, uJupiter noNeptune, ka-Giacomo Funaro. Amaseyili asezicabheni kanye nezibuko, ezimele Ubuciko Benkululeko, umsebenzi ka-Giovan Battista Rossi. I-chandelier kuleli gumbi nayo ikungilazi ye-Murano, kanti amatafula e-console ane-Mondragone marble top enziwe nguGennaro Fiore futhi ahlotshiswe ngu-Bartolomeo Di Natale. Phakathi nendawo kukhona itafula lezinkuni elibhidliziwe lika-Girolamo Segato

I-Old Apartment: I-Autumn Hall

(Appartamento vecchio: la Sala dell'Autunno)

Okwabhalwa ngo-1799 njengeGumbi eliseduze nelezethameli, elalinomsebenzi wegumbi lokudlela, yigumbi le-Autumn, elinegumbi elifakwe u-Antonio De Dominicis, nomhlangano phakathi kuka-Bacchus no-Ariadne endondo emaphakathi, ngenkathi ezungeze, kwezinye izindondo, amaSatyrs namaMaenads, umsebenzi kaGiacomo Funaro. Igumbi lihlotshiswe ezindongeni ngemidwebo esaphila eyenziwe abadwebi be-Neapolitan ngenkathi eminyango nasezibukweni amaseyili kaGaetano Starace afana noCeres, u-Diana umzingeli, uVulcan, uSaturn, uJuno, u-Apollo, uNeptune no-Mars. Ifenisha yenziwe ngezibuko kanye nezinto eziduduzayo futhi nguGennaro Fiore: kukhona newashi le-pendulum yesiFulentshi, izitsha ezimbili zezithelo zobumba ze-Capodimonte, i-porcelain corbeille emhlophe kaRaffaele Giovine kusukela ngo-1847, kanye namavase e-Saxon ekhulu le-18.

Ifulethi Elidala: Ihholo Lasebusika

(Appartamento Vecchio: la Sala dell'Inverno)

I-Winter Room, ekuqaleni Igumbi lapho uNgangezwe Lakhe ekhumula futhi agqokise khona, wethula maphakathi nophahla u-Borea ethumba u-Orizia, ngu-Fedele Fischetti no-Filippo Pascale, kuyilapho izigcawu ezimaphakathi zezindondo ezivela enganekwaneni kaVenus no-Adonis. Ezindongeni kusebenza uHackert njengoSanta Maria della Piana, Ukuzingela emgodini we-Astroni, ukuzingela kwezingulube zasendle kaFerdinand IV eCalvi, ukuzingela izingulube zasendle ebhulohweni laseVenafro, ukuvivinya umzimba kwezempi eGaeta, kanye nempilo yabadwebi baseNeapolitan. Ingxenye yefenisha efana nosofa nezihlalo, eqoshwe uNicola noPietro Fiore phakathi kuka-1796 no-1798, ivela e-Villa Favorita e-Herculaneum; maphakathi negumbi itafula lamatshe ayigugu kanye nezinkuni ezibaziweyo, nguGiovanni Mugnai kusukela ngo-1804, netafula le-console eline-porcelain, kuhlanganise ne-corbeille eyenziwe nguRaffaele Giovine.

Ifulethi Elidala: Ifulethi likaFerdinand IV

(Appartamento Vecchio: l'appartamento di Ferdinando IV)

Bese kulandela Ifulethi leNkosi. Igumbi lokuqala, elachazwa ekuqaleni ngokuthi iKhabhinethi Ecebile Lobukhosi Bakhe, yi-Studiolo (isifundo esincane) sikaFerdinand IV: igumbi elingaphansi linezithombe eziqoshiwe zikaGaetano Magri, ezibonisa izimbali ezihlotshisiwe kanye ne-griffin motifs, kuyilapho ezindongeni kukhona eziyisikhombisa. ama-cameo anezithombe zeMpi, Ukuthula, Inala, Amandla, Ukufaneleka, Ubulungiswa Nobumsulwa, kaCarlo Brunelli; izindonga nazo zimbozwe ngamaphaneli okhuni lapho ama-gouache enziwe nguHackert abekwe, abonisa izindawo ezihlukahlukene embusweni njengeCapri, San Leucio kanye neCava de 'Tirreni. Eminyango engaphezulu imidwebo yonkulunkulu abafana noJupiter olawula ubulungiswa eduze kukaJuno nepigogo. Ekuqaleni ifenisha yayisesitayeleni seRococo kodwa kamuva, ngemva kokuthengwa kwenkosi eParis ngawo-1790, yathathelwa indawo ngesitayela se-neoclassical, esenziwe u-Adam Weisweiler: ifenisha yokuqala kusele izihlalo ezimbalwa kuphela, kuyilapho i ezinye zingamakhophi enziwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Ucwaningo lweNkosi lunezindonga ezimbozwe ngephepha le-damask lekhulu le-18; imidwebo eboniswayo yilena: Iziqondiso zezempi ethafeni laseMontefusco kanye neziqondiso Zezempi ethafeni laseSessa nguHackert, zapendwa ngokulandelana kwazo ngo-1788 no-1794. Emavazini anombala obomvu ahambayo wefektri yaseGiustiniani.

Ifulethi Elidala: Igumbi lokulala likaFerdinand IV

(Appartamento Vecchio: la camera da letto di Ferdinando IV)

Ekugcineni, ungena ekamelweni likaFerdinand IV: kuleli gumbi, ngoMeyi 22, 1859, uFerdinand II wabulawa isifo esingaqondakali esasibhekwa njengesifo esithathelwanayo futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu yonke ifenisha yashiswa futhi igumbi lalisanda kufakwa, kulokhu Ifenisha yesitayela sombuso. Phakathi kwefenisha: amatafula amabili aseceleni kombhede wezinsika, ideski elihlotshisiwe kanye nebhokisi lamashalofu ahlotshiswe ngethusi elicwengiweyo; amavase namabhasi kaFerdinand II kanye noMaria Cristina waseSavoy, amabili okugcina kaLuigi Pampaloni, aku-porcelain yaseNeapolitan. Kolunye udonga I-Allegory yokufa kwamadodana amabili kaFerdinand IV waseBourbon, nguPompeo Batoni

I-Queen's Apartment: isingeniso

(Appartamento della Regina: introduzione)

I-Queen's Apartment inamakamelo amane, ahlinzekwa yiNdlovukazi uMaria Carolina wase-Austria phakathi nawo-1780.

I-Queen's Apartment: igumbi lokusebenza

(Appartamento della Regina: la stanza da lavoro)

Igumbi lokusebenza linophahla olufakwe u-Antonio De Dominicis nge-Mars, i-Apollo, iJupiter neMercury, lapho kulenga khona i-chandelier ngethusi elenziwe ngegolide nokhuni olunemifanekiso eqoshiwe yamatamatisi we-cherry, uphawu lukaCampania Felix: umsebenzi wadalwa nguGennaro Fiore futhi Francesco Serious. Izindonga zimbozwe nge-satin ephuzi, kuyilapho izibuko zivela ku-Real Fabbrica di Castellammare. Ifenisha iqukethe izigqoko ezimbili zamapulangwe ezipinki kanye nekhonsoli okuhlala kuyo iwashi lethusi elikhazimulayo lafika livela eVienna: elinye iwashi, elenziwe nguPierre Jaquet-Droz, lifana nekheji elibunjiwe ekuqaleni elaliqukethe inyoni ematsheni aqinile inikezwe nguMarie Antoinette kuMaria Carolina

I-Queen's Apartment: iKhabhinethi Yezibuko

(Appartamento della Regina: il Gabinetto degli Specchi)

Sidlulela endlini yokuphumula yendlovukazi yangasese ebizwa ngokuthi iKhabhinethi Yezibuko: i-fresco esofeni, i-La toilette di Venere, iwumsebenzi kaFedele Fischetti; izibuko ezimaphakathi nezindonga zihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezimhlophe ze-stucco. Ifenisha ingumsebenzi kaGennaro Fiore noBartolomeo Di Natale futhi iqukethe itafula lodonga, amakhabethe ekhoneni ane-marble top kanye nezihlalo zokhuni ezimhlophe ezimbozwe ngosilika waseSan Leucio.

I-Queen's Apartment: Igumbi lokugezela leNdlovukazi

(Appartamento della Regina: il Bagno della Regina)

I-The Queen's Bath ihlotshiswe nge-rocaille ngezithelo nezimbali; ezindongeni Ukuzalwa kukaVenus kanye Nezibusiso Ezithathu, nguFedele Fischetti. Ubhavu wenziwe ngemabula emhlophe, eqoshwe uGaetano Salomone futhi ulalwe ngethusi: wawufakwe nompompi wawo womabili amanzi ashisayo nabandayo; Kukhona nebhidethi ye-mahogany enobhavu wethusi ocwebile. Sibe sesifika ngemuva, okuhlala ikhabethe langempela, elinesivalo sethusi esiphendulwe ngegolide; ezindongeni kunezitsha zezandla zemabula ezisekelwe ngokulingisa amaphiko okhozi. Izindonga zihlotshiswe ngezinsika eziyishumi nambili eziphetha ngenhloko-dolobha ehlotshiswe ngamakhanda abesifazane abanamehlo avaliwe, ukuze bangacasuli abasebukhosini; izinsika zihlanganiswe nemidwebo yezigcawu zasendulo kungemuva legolide, okungenzeka lenziwe uFilippo Pascale

I-Queen's Apartment: Igumbi le-Golden Age

(Appartamento della Regina: la sala dell'Età dell'Oro)

IHholo LeGolden Age, eliqanjwe igama layo ngophahla lukaFedele Fischetti kusukela ngo-1779, ekuqaleni laliyigumbi lokulala futhi laguqulwa laba igumbi lokwamukela izivakashi maphakathi nekhulu le-19. Umculo, Ukudweba, Ukubaza, Izakhiwo kanye Nokuvumelana yimidwebo ebekwe phezu kweminyango; ezindongeni esikhundleni sika-Imene kanye ne-Modesty ka-Francesco De Mura, Ubulula Neqiniso, Ubumsulwa kanye Nemini Nobusuku, ka-Giuseppe Bonito: le misebenzi emithathu yokugcina yayiyimidwebo yokulungiselela yokwenza ama-tapestries. Ifenisha iqukethe osofa, izihlalo kanye nezihlalo zokhuni ezipendiwe

I-Queen's Apartment: Igumbi Labesifazane baseNkantolo

(Appartamento della Regina: la sala delle Dame di Corte)

I-Sala delle Dame di Corte inophahla oluyizingqimba olunophahla olunophahla olunezingqimba zokuthunjwa kukaCephalus ngu-Aurora enqoleni edonswa amakherubi, nguFedele Fischetti noFilippo Pascale, kuyilapho izithombe zabesifazane basendulo zikaDomenico zengezwa eminyango nasezibukweni. Umhlaba, kusukela ngo-1781

I-Palatine Library: isingeniso

(Biblioteca Palatina: introduzione)

I-Palatine Library yakhiwa cishe eminyakeni emithathu ngokuyalelwa yiNdlovukazi uMaria Carolina yase-Austria, okwanezelwa kuyo uJoachim Murat noFerdinand II, ngasohlangothini olusempumalanga lwesakhiwo. Imiqulu eqoqiwe, engaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi nane, ihlungwe ngesihloko nguFrancesco Ceva Grimaldi: izihloko ezihlanganisiwe zisukela kusikompilo lwase-Europe kuye kusiko lamaNeapolitan nelaseViennese, kusukela kumvubukulo kuya kwizibalo, igeography, isayensi yezitshalo, isayensi yezilwane kanye ne-opera, umdanso nomculo wama-libretto kanye ne-Neapolitan. amatiyetha.

I-Palatine Library: Igumbi Lokuqala

(Biblioteca Palatina: la Prima Sala)

Igumbi lokufunda lokuqala lomtapo wolwazi linendawo engaphansi edwetshwe umsebenzi kaFilippo Pascale esekelwe ekwakhiweni kukaLuigi Vanvitelli, iplanisphere ezungezwe izimpawu zezinkanyezi nemilaza, kuyilapho amakhabethe ezincwadi e-mahogany futhi ezungezwe amakhophi amavase asendulo, afanayo. kulabo abatholakala lapho kumbiwa iPompeii neHerculaneum, eyaqala ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalombili futhi yenziwa imboni yaseGiustiniani; imihlobiso igcwaliswa ngemidwebo emibili enesihloko esithi Ukuvulwa kukaloliwe waseNaples-Portici nguSalvatore Fregola kanye nokubukwa okubili kuka-Antonio Veronese

I-Palatine Library: Igumbi Lesibili

(Biblioteca Palatina: la Seconda Sala)

Igumbi lesibili linophahla oluvalekile olunemibala emibalabala, umsebenzi kaGaetano Magri. Amashalofu asokhunini lwe-mahogany, amawodrobhu aku-walnut, kuyilapho isihlalo sokuzivikela singasetshenziswa futhi njengesitebhisi sokufinyelela ezingxenyeni eziphakeme kakhulu zamabhokisi ezincwadi; Kukhona futhi ama-consoles ngokhuni olumhlophe nemifanekiso eqoshiwe lapho kuhlala khona izibani ezimbili ze-porcelain ezinemiklamo yamaShayina. Phakathi kwemidwebo: Ukudlwengulwa kwamaSabines kanye no-Apollo kanye noMarsyas nguLuca Giordano kanye neYurophu, i-Asia, i-Afrika neMelika, ngendlela yemifanekiso, eshiwo kubafundi besikole sikaGiordano. Ngemuva kwekamelo, amakamelo amabili afaka imisebenzi evela esigodlweni esiseduze soFata Besihawu, esalulama ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.

I-Palatine Library: Igumbi Lesithathu

(Biblioteca Palatina: la Terza Sala)

Igumbi lesithathu linama-frescoes ka-Apollo ezindongeni, I-Apollo Emithathu, Umona Nengcebo, Isikole sase-Athene kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwezobuciko kanye Nokuxoshwa Kokungazi, nguHeinrich Friedrich Füger: uchungechunge lwezifaniso olwalufuna ukugubha iBourbon. indlu kodwa ngasikhathi sinye waphinda wahlongoza umcabango weFreemasonry. Enkabeni yegumbi kukhona i-barometer yethusi kanye ne-telescope, kaJohn Dollond, kanye nama-globes, enye yasemhlabeni, enye yasezulwini, ngu-Didier Robert de Vaugondy: ama-cartographies amaningi amuva nawo agcinwe. Ekamelweni kukhona neshalofu ngesimo sephiramidi ye-octagonal

Isigcawu Sokuzalwa Kwasebukhosini

(Presepe Reale)

Igumbi lokugcina le-Library liholela e-Elliptical Room: ekuqaleni lalisetshenziswa njengendawo yaseshashalazini yasekhaya yezikhulu, alinawo umhlobiso. Ngaphakathi, ngo-1988, kwasungulwa iRoyal Nativity Scene: lokhu kwalungiselelwa okokuqala ngo-1844 nguGiovanni Cobianchi eSala della Racchetta. I-crib yavezwa kweminye imidwebo eyenziwe nguSalvatore Fregola futhi yaboniswa ekamelweni: kwakungenxa yale midwebo ukuthi kwakungenzeka ukwakha kabusha indawo efana neyokuqala, ngisho noma izingcezu eziningi zilahlekile. Ngaphezu kwesigcawu sokuzalwa kukaJesu sakudala kanye nendawo yokucima ukoma, kukhona umahamba-nendlwana waseGeorgia kanye nezibalo eziningi ezivela emhlabeni odumile nampofu; abelusi bawumsebenzi kaNicola Somma, Francesco Gallo, Salvatore Franco, Lorenzo Mosca, Giuseppe Gori noFrancesco kanye noCamillo Celebrano

Igalari Yezithombe: Ihholo Lokuqala

(Pinacoteca: la Prima Sala)

Izindlu zegumbi lokuqala zisebenza ngu-Elisabetta Farnese, ozuzwe njengefa endodaneni yakhe uCarlo di Borbone: imidwebo inezigcawu zempi, ka-Ilario Spolverini, no-Fasti Farnese njengendikimba yabo.

Igalari Yezithombe: Igumbi leNkosi uCharles of Bourbon

(Pinacoteca: la sala di Re Carlo di Borbone)

Igumbi elinikezelwe iNkosi uCharles of Bourbon liyalandela: kunezithombe zenkosi, umkakhe uMaria Amalia waseSaxony kanye nezingane zabo, zonke zenziwe nguGiuseppe Bonito.

I-Pinacoteca: I-Bourbon yaseNaples Hall

(Pinacoteca: la sala Borbone di Napoli)

Ehholo iBourbon yaseNaples eSpain naseFrance, kukhonjiswa imisebenzi ethuthukisa ubuhlobo bomndeni phakathi kweBourbons yaseNaples nemindeni eyahlukene yaseYurophu, njengoba kwenzeka ngemishado kaFerdinand I noMaria Carolina wase-Austria kanye nokaFrancesco I usana lwaseSpain uMaria Isabella

Igalari Yezithombe: Igumbi Lesibili

(Pinacoteca: la Seconda Sala)

Ekamelweni elilandelayo kukhona ama-oval ayisishiyagalolunye anesihloko somndeni kaFrancesco I, nguGiuseppe Cammarano kusukela ngo-1820, nezinye izithombe zomndeni kaFerdinando II nomkakhe wokuqala uMaria Cristina waseSavoy.

Igalari Yezithombe: Igumbi Lokupenda

(Pinacoteca: la Sala della Pittura)

I-Hall of Genre Painting iqoqa imisebenzi yabaculi abahlukahlukene ababizelwe eNaples yiNdlovukazi uMaria Carolina: Canettieri del Re, kaMartin Ferdinand Quadal, Marina di Sorrento, Mola di Gaeta kanye noMola di Castellammare di Stabia, ngu-Antonio Joli, Anatra, nguJohann Heinrich UWilhelm Tischbein, Elefante, nguPellegrino Ronchi, kanye noCane di Francesco, ngokungaziwa.

Igalari Yezithombe: Ihholo Lemifanekiso

(Pinacoteca: la Sala delle Allegorie)

EHholo Lomfanekiso kukhona imidwebo eyanikezwa abaculi bekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, okwakufanele basebenze njengemodeli yama-tapestries, enendikimba ethi: I-allegory of Peace and Justice eletha i-Abundance, nguGiuseppe. Bonito, Umfanekiso Wokuthula Nobungane, kaStefano Pozzi, I-Allegory of Religion, kaPompeo Batoni, kanye ne-Allegory of Fortress and Vigilance, kaCorrado Giaquinto

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