Museo Internazionale

Udinga ulwazi oluningi?

  Museo del Patrimonio Industriale
  Via della Beverara 123
  40131   Bologna

  Ifoni.  

 

  Imeyili:  

  Iwebhu:  

  Ukukhokha:
       

Isingeniso

I-Industrial Heritage Museum

Umlando we-Industrial Heritage Museum

Iminyaka engamakhulu ayisithupha yomlando wokukhiqiza

Umbono wemnyuziyamu

I-Aldini Valeriani Laboratory

Ukuzalwa Kwemnyuziyamu

Ukuthuthukiswa Kwemnyuziyamu

Isakhiwo kanye nomongo waso

I-Galotti Furnace

Ukubuyiselwa Kwesithando

Izikhala ezivezwayo

The Exhibition Spaces

Ihhavini likaHoffmann

Isigaba se-Aldini Valeriani

I-Bologna Yamanzi Nosilika

I-Bologna Capital of Packaging

Bologna City of Mechanical Culture

Amaqoqo Omlando

Imishini

Amamodeli

I-Virtual Tour

I-Virtual Tour

I-Navile Canal

I-Navile Canal

Mission Museum

(Missione del Museo)

  I-Industrial Heritage Museum ibhala phansi, ibonise futhi isabalalise umlando okhiqizayo wezomnotho wedolobha kanye nendawo yalo kusukela ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi kuya eNkathini Yesimanje. Umsebenzi wayo ugxile ekutadisheni, ekubhalweni nasekusabalaliseni umlando wokukhiqiza we-Bologna kanye nendawo yayo, kusukela ekhulwini leshumi nane kuze kube namuhla, kubhekiselwa emadodeni, izinkampani, ezobuchwepheshe, ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe, amasu, izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. kanye nomkhiqizo.

Isihlalo Semnyuziyamu

(La Sede del Museo)

  I-Industrial Heritage Museum yase-Bologna ifakwe ezakhiweni ezivuselelwe kabusha zeGalotti Furnace, indawo yokushisa izitini kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, emaphethelweni, endaweni ebonakala ekhulwini elidlule ngokuba khona kwezinqwaba zelayisi nezinye. amafekthri we-hydraulic , weziko, wesikhungo samandla sokuqala sedolobha, kanye ne-Navile Canal, esetshenziselwa ukuthutha impahla kuze kube yisikhathi sesibili sangemva kwempi.

I-Bolognese Museum System

(Il Sistema Musei Bolognesi)

  I-Industrial Heritage Museum iyingxenye ye-Bologna Museums Institution of the Municipality of Bologna futhi iyisizinda sendawo ye-Industrial Heritage and Technical Culture. Umnyuziyamu uyingxenye yeBologna Musei Institution, elawula futhi iqondise imisebenzi yamamnyuziyamu kamasipala: Archaeological Civic Museum, Medieval Civic Museum, Municipal Art Collections, Davia Bargellini Museum, Industrial Heritage Museum, Museum kanye noMtapo wolwazi weRisorgimento, International Museum. kanye neLabhulali Yomculo, i-MAMbo - Imnyuziyamu Yobuciko Besimanje, Imnyuziyamu yaseMorandi, i-Casa Morandi, i-Villa delle Rose, iMnyuziyamu Yesikhumbuzo Se-Ustica.

I-Mechanics, i-Electromechanics kanye ne-Mechatronics

(Meccanica, Elettromeccanica e Meccatronica)

  Omakhenikha kuqala, kwase kuthi i-electromechanics kanye ne-mechatronics yaba izingxenye ezintsha zomkhakha, zisekelwa uhlelo lwezinkampani eziphakathi nendawo nezincane ezikwazi ukudala izixazululo nemikhiqizo enokuncintisana kakhulu emakethe enkulu yamazwe ngamazwe. Lolu shintsho lwenzeka ngokuba khona kwezikhungo zendawo - amamodeli emfundo yezobuchwepheshe, amabhange endawo, izinhlangano zosomabhizinisi nabakhiqizi, ukuhlela kanye nezinhlaka zikahulumeni zensimu - ezidingekayo futhi ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okusha. Ngaphakathi kwesigaba kungenzeka ukujulisa ukuguquguquka okusekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhakha yokupakisha kanye nenjini futhi kubhekwe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwemishini okusakazeke kangakanani futhi kubonakala kanjani phambi kwenqwaba yamaworkshops amancane akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu.

Ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo

(Dentro a una Fornace)

  Iphrojekthi yesayensi yeMnyuziyamu inezimpande zayo ezifundweni zikaLuigi Dal Pane kuqala, uCarlo Poni no-Alberto Guenzi ke, kubunikazi besikhathi eside bezimboni baseBologna: inhloko-dolobha yaseYurophu yemboni kasilika ye-proto okwathi ngemuva kokwehla okumangazayo nokungenakuhlehliswa. ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, ekhulwini elilandelayo ladala izimo zemodeli entsha yentuthuko esekelwe ekuqeqeshweni nasekusungulweni okusha. Kule nqubo, indima yamasu yadlalwa ukuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa i-Aldini Valeriani Institute, isikole esaqeqesha izizukulwane zezingcweti, ochwepheshe, izinduna, osomabhizinisi, ngokwabo ababengabalingiswa bokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zaseBologna ekhulwini lama-20.

Umbono wemnyuziyamu

(L'idea di un museo)

  Kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1970 kwakukhona ukuntuleka kwezifundo, ucwaningo kanye nezinkomba zesayensi mayelana nokuhlangana phakathi kwesikole sobuchwepheshe nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zendawo. Umbukiso Imboni Yesikole Semishini kusukela kwezohwebo kuye emsebenzini wobungcweti bezinikezelwe endikimbeni (ex Borsa 1980 room) eyagunyazwa uMnyango Wokuphatha Kamasipala owawuphethe i-Aldini Valeriani iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-150, futhi okufanele ibhekwe njengesiqalo sesipiliyoni seMyuziyamu. Ngaleso senzakalo, izakhi ezenza i-Aldini iyingqayizivele ku-panorama yase-Italy yahlolisiswa.

I-Aldini Valeriani Institute

(L'Istituto Aldini Valeriani)

  Ukwazisa umhlaba wesayensi kanye nempumelelo yomphakathi yalo mbukiso kwenze abaphathi bakaMasipala bangachithi lesi sipiliyoni ngokwakha ilabhorethri ye-Aldini-Valeriani Aldini Museum etholakala ngaphakathi kwe-Aldini Valeriani Institute. Inhloso kwakuwukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wokusabalalisa kanye nokuhlolwa kwemnyuziyamu kanye nokukhuthaza umsebenzi wokufundisa oqanjwe kabusha owaziswa ngokushesha umphakathi wesikole. Kwahlonzwa izilimi ezintsha zombukiso, zaphendukela ekungcolisekeni phakathi kokufakwa kwendabuko, ukusetshenziswa kwezisekelo zokulalelwayo nokubonwayo, ukwakhiwa kwamamodeli kanye nemishini esebenzayo. Ukungenelela okusha kakhulu kwaba ukukhiqizwa kwamamodeli asebenza ngosayizi omkhulu wezinto zokukhiqiza ezazibonise imboni yasendulo kasilika yekhulu le-14-18. Ukubamba iqhaza kwakhe emibukisweni kazwelonke efana ne-XVII Triennale di Milano enikezelwe "Indawo yokusebenza. Ukusuka kumakhono wezandla kuya ekulawuleni okude "ngo-1986, Isiko lemishini ngo-1989 eLingotto eMilan, Ukuyenga kobuciko, e-Rome Fair 1990

Isixhumanisi esinomongo wezomnotho wedolobha

(Il legame con il tessuto economico cittadino)

  Ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwedolobha kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ubunikazi obuvamile balabo bangaphambili base-Aldinians, abake baphothula iziqu, bezwa isidingo sokuqhubeka nokugcina izibopho ezizalwa emakilasini ziphila; izinkumbulo zama-protagonists, izinto ezigcina umlando nezithombe; ekugcineni ukucwaninga kwamaqoqo omlando emishini, okokusebenza okukhiqizayo, amathuluzi aselabhorethri. Ngakho-ke kwavela isithombe esinembayo sendlela yokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe embonini yase-Bolognese kanye nokuvezwa kwesu elicacile lesu lesimanje elaqaliswa uMasipala ngezinqubomgomo zokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe.

Ukuzalwa kwe-Industrial Heritage Museum

(Nascita del Museo del Patrimonio Industriale)

  NgoFebhuwari 1, 1994, kwavulwa umbukiso weMaking Automatic Machines. Umlando kanye nobuqiniso bomkhakha wokukhiqiza we-1920-1990 ophawule esinye isigaba ohlelweni lokuthuthukiswa kweMuseum. Iphrojekthi yamasiko ayinwetshwanga kuphela ekuqeqeshweni kochwepheshe, kodwa futhi nasesenzweni sayo ekuguquguqukeni komnotho wendawo futhi ngokujwayelekile kubunikazi obukhiqizayo bendawo yaseBolognese. Izindlela ezihlanganisiwe zomnyuziyamu zanwetshwa emigudwini yakamuva kakhulu yomphakathi wezimboni, kufunwa izixhumanisi nobudlelwano nezinkampani, osomabhizinisi nochwepheshe ababengabalingiswa bokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza kwendawo. Ngo-1998, ngemva kokuqamba igama elithi "Museum of Industrial Heritage", uMnyuziyamu wathuthela endaweni yamanje yezitini zaseGalotti, eyalungiswa kabusha, yaphinda kabili indawo yombukiso. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi eqinile yobudlelwano nezwe lezimboni, kwasungulwa i-Friends of the Museum of Industrial Heritage Association, namuhla enamalungu ezinkampani ezingaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha. I-Association iwusekelo olubalulekile ekusebenzeni kweMnyuziyamu, idlala indima yokuxhumana phakathi komhlaba wokukhiqiza nokuthuthukiswa kanye nowokuthuthukisa lezi zihloko.

Ukusetha Kwamanje

(L'Assetto Attuale)

  Ukumiswa kwamanje kweMnyuziyamu kuhlanganiswe nezenzo ezijulile eziqhubekayo kanye nezengezo emaqoqweni aqala ngombukiso woMkhiqizo e-Bologna. Ubunikazi bezimboni obunomlando wamakhulu amahlanu eminyaka okwathi ngonyaka wezi-2000 kwahlela kabusha ama-70% ezindawo zombukiso. Izindlela eziningi zocwaningo ezenziwe zasebenza zenze imibukiso eminingi eningilizayo, ngezikhathi ezithile enikezelwe kumshini ozenzakalelayo, ukunemba kwemishini ukuya kwezokwelapha, izehlakalo zezinkampani ezinomlando endaweni. Indlela yokusebenza esuselwe ekuhlukaniseni imikhakha eyahlukene, ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo ehlukene yokulandisa okusekelwe ezindabeni zama-protagonists ibonakala ekufakweni, lapho imishini, amamodeli asebenzayo, ividiyo kanye nezakhiwo ze-IT zibuyisela ulwazi, ziphakamisa ukuqonda futhi zikumeme ukuthi uthole izintambo ezihlukahlukene. yokuthuthukiswa kwesifunda sezimboni sase-Bologna.

I-Galotti Furnace

(La Fornace Galotti)

  Yakhiwa ngo-1887, isithando somlilo saseGalotti “Battiferro” ngaleso sikhathi sasiyisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokukhiqiza izitini e-Bologna, esihlome ngeziko likaHoffmann elinamagumbi angu-16, sisebenza unyaka wonke sinezisebenzi ezingama-250. Umsebenzi wayo waphela ngo-1966. Ihlanganisa izibonelo ezibaluleke kakhulu e-Italy zokutholwa kwemboni yezimboni ngezinhloso zemnyuziyamu.

Ukubuyiselwa Kwesithando Somlilo saseGalotti

(Il Restauro della Fornace Galotti)

  Isihlalo seMuseum of Industrial Heritage, sinezindawo zombukiso ezihlala unomphela ezingaba ngu-3,000 m2 kuhhavini, ezitholwe ngendlela yokongiwa kwemvelo, futhi emakamelweni angaphezulu ake asetshenziswa njengendawo yokomisa. Igumbi lemibukiso yesikhashana, i-Archive-Library kanye namahhovisi akhiwe esakhiweni esiseduze.

Incazelo Yezikhala Zombukiso

(Descrizione degli Spazi Espositivi)

  Ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezinhlanu, umbukiso unomphela uhlanganisa cishe u-3,500 m² phezu kwezitezi ezintathu nezindlela eziyisithupha. Esitezi esiphansi, kuhhavini yaseHoffmann, amaqoqo ezinsimbi zesayensi, amamodeli kanye nemishini ye-Aldini-Valeriani Institution igcinwa. Eceleni kwehhavini, kunesigaba esinikezelwe esithandweni seGalotti kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezitini kanye nesesibili esigxile emkhakheni wokupakisha. Isitezi sesibili sibonisa ukuphumelela kokukhiqiza kwe-Bolognese kwamakhulu amahlanu eminyaka, kusukela ekukhiqizeni usilika wasendulo owaxhaphaza inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa amanzi eyinkimbinkimbi ukuze uthole amandla ashukumisayo, kuya ekukhiqizeni kwemishini kanye ne-mechatronic yekhulu lamashumi amabili. Okokugcina, ohlelweni oluphakathi, idatha, ulwazi kanye nezibonelo zokutholwa okusha okusha kunikezwa.

Ihhavini likaHoffmann

(Il Forno Hoffmann)

  Esitezi esiphansi, ku-portico ezungeze i-Hoffmann kiln, umlando we-Galotti kiln uchazwe futhi ngokujwayelekile ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zezitini, okwaqala engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye nalolu hlobo lweziko lomjikelezo oqhubekayo. Amamodeli, iziteshi ezisebenzisanayo, ividiyo, abalingisi kanye nezinto zobuciko zokuhlobisa ezihlobene zibhala izinqubo zokukhiqiza nezinhlobo zemikhiqizo.

I-Access Portico

(Il Portico di Accesso)

  Ku-portico yokungena kukhona isikhunta kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulunyaka lamashumi amabili, kusukela ku-Società Laterizi di Imola (Laterizi Inkampani yase-Imola), kanye nezinto zobuciko ze-terracotta zokuhlobisa ezenziwe kubo: izakhi zokuhlobisa noma zesakhiwo sezakhiwo; ama-pantile, amathayili namabhodwe kashimula ophahla futhi amboziwe; amavase nezimbiza, kuhlanganise ezinkulu. Ezinye izithombe zezithombe zezakhiwo nezigodlo ezinhle e-Bologna nase-Imola zifakazela ukusetshenziswa okwandile, esikhathini esidlule, kwale mikhiqizo yokuhlobisa i-terracotta.

Ukukhiqizwa Kwezitini

(La Produzione di Mattoni)

  Isithando somlilo seGalotti "Battiferro" saqala ukukhiqizwa ngo-1887 endaweni, eduze kweNavile, enobumba olusezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Lesi sikhungo sifakwe iziko likaHoffmann elinamagumbi angu-16 umnikazi walo wephrojekthi yokuqala, uCeleste Galotti enze izinguquko ezintsha: izindawo zokukhipha intuthu ezibekwe ezindongeni zangaphandle, ukwakheka kwendawo engaphansi efaneleka ngokukhethekile ukuqhunyiswa kwamathayili ayisicaba; ukusetshenziswa kwephepha lotshani esikhundleni sezihlukanisi zensimbi esindayo phakathi kwegumbi lokupheka nelinye. Kuqashwe abasebenzi abangama-250 unyaka wonke. Umsebenzi waphela ngo-1966.

1980s: Ukuthengwa kuMasipala waseBologna

(Anni '80: L'acquisizione del Comune di Bologna)

  Ngeminyaka yawo-1980 uMasipala waseBologna wathola isakhiwo kanye nomhlaba osizungezile enkampanini yakwaGalotti, ngaleyo ndlela wenza ukungenelela okuyinkimbinkimbi kokongiwa kwemvelo - okulinganiselwe kuhhavini - kanye nokuhlela kabusha. Ingxenye yalesi sakhiwo ine-Industrial Heritage Museum kusukela ngo-1997. Imininingwane yokwakhiwa komhubhe wendandatho yesithando somlilo, ukufinyelela ekamelweni lentuthu, ukusetha okunamamodeli kanye nemishini yokuchaza kuvidiyo nasemaphaneli ivumela isivakashi ukuthi qonda ukusetshenziswa kwasekuqaleni kwezikhala ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo kanye nokucubungula izigaba ezihlukene, kusukela ekukhishweni kwezinto eziluhlaza kuya ekuphekeni kwemikhiqizo.

Isigaba se-Aldini Valeriani

(La Sezione Aldini Valeriani)

  Ngaphakathi kweziko likaHoffmann, esitezi esiphansi, kukhona amamodeli, imishini, izinsimbi zobuchwepheshe-zesayensi ezivela emaqoqweni e-Aldini-Valeriani, isikole esidala kunazo zonke sobuchwepheshe edolobheni, esikuvumela ukuba uhambe ngezigaba eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe ze-Industrial Revolution, ukubhala izixhumanisi ezijulile nezimboni zaseBologna, ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye nasekuqaleni lamashumi amabili. Uhambo lwangempela oluhambisana nezigaba eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe zeNguquko Yezimboni e-Bologna, ebhala izixhumanisi ezijulile nokuthuthukiswa kwayo kwezimboni phakathi kwekhulu le-19 kanye nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili e-Bologna ukuwa okungenakuhlehliswa kwefekthri kasilika kwavula inkinga enkulu yokukhishwa kwezimboni. Ukuze kuvuselelwe ingcebo yedolobha, abanye ongqondongqondo nabantu abavela emhlabeni jikelele wezomnotho nokukhiqiza bazama ukwethula izinto ezintsha ngokuhambisana nezinguquko zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. Phakathi kwalaba abavelele uLuigi Valeriani (1758-1828), uprofesa wezomnotho womphakathi e-University of Bologna, kanye noGiovanni Aldini (1762-1834), isazi sesayensi yemvelo e-University of Bologna kanye nomshana kaLuigi Galvani. Ezincwadini zabo zefa baphathise uMasipala waseBologna izinsiza kanye nezinkomba zokuthi baqale izifundo zemfundo yezobuchwepheshe, bekholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvuselela abasebenzi kanye nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ukuze bathole iqiniso lemboni entsha. Isikhungo i-Aldini-Valeriani esasungulwa ngabaPhathi bakaMasipala, sivule indlela ebheke ezinhlotsheni zokufundisa ezizokhombisa ngokujulile ukuthuthuka kwezimboni zesimanje zedolobha. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba sombukiso singakwazi ukubona ukuvela kwezindlela zokufundisa zesikhungo i-Aldini-Valeriani ngokuhambisana nesimanje sasemadolobheni kanye nentuthuko yezomnotho yedolobha ngokuzalwa kwezinkampani zokuqala zemishini ezifana neCalzoni, De Morsier, Le Officine Meccaniche ( Imihlangano Yokucobelelana ngolwazi) yaseCastel Maggiore

Isingeniso

(Introduzione)

  Isigaba sokuqala, "i-Bologna yamanzi nosilika", sinikezelwe embonini yesilika yase-Bolognese yekhulu le-14-18, ekwazi ukuthumela amathani ezintambo namaveli njalo ngonyaka. Lokhu kuphakama, okusekelwe kubuchwepheshe obuphezulu bomshini kasilika, kuboniswa ngamasethi, imibukiso, amamodeli, ama-audiovisual, amamodeli wezinhlelo zokusebenza; phakathi kwalezi, isigayo sikasilika sase-Bolognese esakhiwe kabusha ngesikali esingu-1: 2, umshini oyinkimbinkimbi ohlanganisa umshini wokusonta onyakaziswa isondo lamanzi, ohlanganiswe nomshini wokusonta.

I-Bolognese Silk Mill

(Il Mulino da Seta Bolognese)

  Indawo okugxilwe kuyo yesigaba imodeli yokusebenza esikalini esingu-1: 2 somshini kasilika wase-Bolognese, owakhiwa kabusha uMnyuziyamu ukuze kubuyiselwe inkumbulo yalo mshini ongavamile owalahleka ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa okuphezulu kwemboni kasilika e-Bologna bekunemishini engaphezu kwe-100 esebenzayo ebimele iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lobuchwepheshe baseYurophu ngaphambi kweNguquko Yezimboni.

Ukucutshungulwa Kosilika

(La Lavorazione della Seta)

  Ukucutshungulwa kukasilika kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwezindonga futhi yonke le nqubo yayiphethwe abathengisi-osomabhizinisi. Izingxoxo zokuthengwa kwama-cocoons zenzeke ePiazza Galvani yamanje. Kwakunezindlela ezihlukene zokukhiqiza ezisetshenziswa kwezinye izigaba zomjikelezo wokukhiqiza: kwakukhona izimboni zokuzulazula kwentambo; uhlelo lwemboni ezigayweni zikasilika; umsebenzi wokuluka ekhaya owenziwa ngamakhulu abesifazane; ishabhu yengcweti yokuphothula umkhiqizo.

Imodeli ye-Bolognese Silk Mill

(Il Modello del Mulino da Seta Bolognese)

  Imodeli, esikalini esingu-1: 2, imele isigayo sikasilika sase-Bolognese esihlanganisa isilinda esiphezulu lapho isondo elijikelezayo kanye nomshini wokusonta kutholakala khona (ekugcineni kuxhunywe isondo lekhasethi eliqondile ngegiya lephini) kanye nemishini iwinder. Injini kagesi ixhunywe ku-shaft evundlile yesondo eyenza imodeli isebenze bese idlulisela ukunyakaza kulo lonke umshini kasilika. Ngenhla kwesondo, isilayidi sokhuni esincane silingisa ukuphuma kwesiteshi (i-chiavica) empeleni esiphakele isondo.

Uhlelo lwe-Bolognese Canals

(Il Sistema dei Canali Bolognesi)

  Ngokuhambisana nokuhlelwa kwefekthri kasilika, lesi sigaba sibonisa izici eziyingqayizivele zesimiso sokwenziwa samanzi okwenziwa idolobha elanikwa sona kusukela ngekhulu le-12. Lolu hlelo lwakhiwe ngezingidi (emfuleni iReno nasemfuleni iSavena), imisele (yaseReno, iSavena, iMoline neNavile) kanye nendle, amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba ayesakaza inethiwekhi yamanzi ezindaweni eziningi zedolobha. Ukutholakala kwemithombo yamanzi, kuhlangene nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obuzuzwa izigayo zikasilika, kwavumela idolobha, elingenayo imizila yamanzi yemvelo ebalulekile noma indawo yokuphumela olwandle, ukuba libambe iqhaza eliphambili ku-panorama ye-proto-industry. Uhwebo lwaseYurophu kanye namazwe ngamazwe amakhulu iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amane.

I-Navile Canal

(Il Canale Navile)

  Phansi kohlelo, ichweba lomsele kanye nomsele weNavile wavumela izimpahla nabagibeli ukuthi bafike ePo naseVenice. Lolu hlelo, olwapheleliswa futhi lwaphathwa emakhulwini eminyaka ngokubona okukhulu kusengaphambili nguhulumeni wedolobha, lwahlala lusebenza ezidingweni zedolobha kwaze kwaba ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Isingeniso

(Introduzione)

  Isigaba esinikezelwe emishinini yokupakisha, yokudosa neyokupakisha enezibonelo zokukhiqizwa kwe-Bolognese kusukela kuma-1940s-1970s. Lezi zibonelo, ezisebenzayo futhi ezivezwa phansi kweMuseum, kuvulandi kuhhavini wakwa-Hoffmann, zihlanganiswe namavidiyo kanye nemishini yokuchaza. Babhala umkhiqizo oyinhloko kanye nezinqubo ezintsha eziye zavumela ukuqinisekiswa kwalo mkhakha wokukhiqiza obalulekile. Futhi esitezi esiphansi, kuvulandi ongaphandle kuhhavini, kukhona iqoqo lemishini evela kuma-1940s-1960s (ACMA, CAM, Carle & Montanari, Corazza, Cassoli, IMA, MG2, GD, Zanasi) eyayimaka ukuzalwa. kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha we-Bolognese wokudosa, ukupakisha nokupakishwa kwemikhiqizo. Eziyisithupha zazo ziyasebenza, zinamavidiyo nezinsiza ezichazayo ezibonisa izici zazo, umkhiqizo kanye nokuqanjwa kwezinqubo ezintsha.

Umholi we-Bologna womkhakha wokupakisha

(Bologna Leader del Comparto Packaging)

  U-Bologna sekuyisikhathi eside engumholi wamazwe ngamazwe emkhakheni wokupakisha othathe izici zesifunda sezimboni esinobuchwepheshe obuguquguqukayo kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Imishini ye-Bolognese izisungulele ikhono layo elikhulu lokuphendula ngokushesha nangokuqhubekayo ezidingweni zamakhasimende. Ukwakhiwa kwalo mkhakha kwenzeke ngaphakathi kohlelo olubanzi lokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni olwasebenzisa ukuba khona kwezinkampani ezimbili ezibalulekile zemishini - i-ACMA kanye ne-SASIB - okwathi phakathi kweminyaka yawo-1920 no-1930 yaqala ukukhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo zemishini yokupakisha yemboni yemithi nokudla. , omunye ukuhlola izixazululo zokupakishwa kukagwayi nokupakishwa kwawo. Ukuba khona okusabalele kwemisebenzi yezandla efanelekile futhi enezinjongo eziningi (okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngokuhleleka) kanye nokusabalala kwesiko lomshini - nge-Aldini-Valeriani Technical Institute - kuvumele ochwepheshe abaningi nabaqambi, ngeminyaka yo-1940-'70. , ukuze babe osomabhizinisi ngokufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwesifunda sanamuhla sokupakisha sezimboni.

Isingeniso

(Introduzione)

  Isigaba sesibili sombukiso othi "Produced in Bologna" sinikezelwe edolobheni lesimanje lamasiko emishini kanye ne-electromechanical, lapho imikhiqizo yesithonjana (i-Zamboni-Troncon tortellini machine, 1911; ACMA 713 yokupakisha i-Idrolitina, 1927; FBM Gabbiano isithuthuthu, 1956 ; Imoto yomjaho iMaserati; ama-SSR Ducati Manens condensers, 1925), aqondise izindlela zolwazi lwenhlangano yesimanje yokukhiqiza yedolobha kanye nesifunda salo sezimboni. Kunezinkampani ezifana neCalzoni, Minganti kanye neMorara (amathuluzi omshini); I-ACMA, GD kanye ne-SASIB (imishini ezenzakalelayo); I-Carpigiani (imishini ka-ayisikhilimu); Maccaferri (gabions); futhi GD, Minarelli kanye Ducati (izithuthuthu nezinjini); I-CIAP, i-Marzocchi ne-Verlicchi (amagiya, ukumiswa kanye namafreyimu); Bonfiglioli (gearmotors); I-Marpos (izinhlelo zokulawula); Mortara-Rangoni (imishini yezokwelapha); I-Bologna Municipal Gas Workshop (izinkonzo zokukhanyisa nokushisa).

Imboni yeMechanical and Electromechanical

(L'Industria Meccanica ed Elettromeccanica)

  Namuhla i-Bologna ibonakala njengenhloko-dolobha yangempela yemboni yemishini kanye ne-electromechanical. Isifunda sabakhiqizi bemishini yokupakisha kanye nalokho okuhlobene nezinjini kufaka isandla ekuqinisekiseni indawo yethu ezingeni lomhlaba wonke mayelana nokuthuthuka kwezimboni. Amacala / imikhiqizo ehlaziywayo ihlose izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zolwazi ezifana nenhlangano yenethiwekhi yokukhiqiza, indlela ochwepheshe nosomabhizinisi abasebenza ngayo, isenzo sokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nohlelo lwezomnotho olubasekelayo, ukusatshalaliswa kwamakhono kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yokuncintisana kanye ikhono.

Amaqoqo

(Le Collezioni)

  Amaqoqo akhiwe ngezingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-1000 zemvelo eyinhlanganisela nemvelaphi: imishini, amamodeli, amamodeli, amathuluzi namathuluzi esayensi, imibukiso esebenzisanayo. Izinto zifakiwe futhi ziyatholakala kusizindalwazi kusayithi le-IBC Emilia-Romagna.

IKhabhinethi yase-Aldini ye-Applied Physics kanye neKhemistry

(Il Gabinetto Aldini di Fisica e Chimica Applicata)

  Yakhiwe ngamathuluzi ezobuchwepheshe nesayensi namamodeli avela kuKhabhinethi yase-Aldini ye-Applied Physics and Chemistry (1863-1876) eqondiswa u-Sebastiano Zavaglia (1824-1876) futhi yakhelwe ukuthuthukisa ukufundisa kwesikole okuhloselwe, ikakhulukazi, kubasebenzi bezimboni zasendaweni, ngokusho. entandweni nasezincwadini ze-testamentary zesazi sefiziksi u-Giovanni Aldini. Imikhakha yemibhalo yemishini yefiziksi: i-mechanics, i-optics, i-acoustics, ugesi; ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla: ama-hydraulics, umusi, ugesi; izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe: igesi ekhanyayo, i-telegraphy, i-electroplating. I-nucleus iqukethe izingcezu ezingu-362 ezakhiwe kwiKhabhinethi ngokwayo noma ezithengwe kubakhi ababalulekile base-Italy nabangaphandle: i-Longoni, i-Dall'Acqua, i-Ginori, i-Pizzorno, i-Clair, i-Salleron, i-Secretan, i-Lenoir.

Iqoqo le-Giovanni Aldini

(La Collezione Giovanni Aldini)

  Ihlanganiswe ngamathuluzi ezobuchwepheshe nesayensi yesazi sefiziksi esilinga sase-Bolognese u-Giovanni Aldini (1762-1834) washiya nencwadi yefa kuMasipala wase-Bologna kanye nomholo wakhe wokuqhuba izinhlobo zokufundisa ku-application mechanical and chemical physics. Iqoqo lalihlanganisa izinto ezingu-538, ezinye ezakhiwa omakhenikha ababalulekile kanye nezazi zefiziksi zangaleso sikhathi: uMegale, uBate, uGeiser, uGrindel, uPagani, uLudovisi. Eceleni kwamathuluzi okuhlolwa kukagesi, amakhemikhali, umakhenikha, isitimu kanye ne-geodesy kwakukhona izinsiza zokulinganisa, amamodeli ezitshalo zokukhiqiza nemishini, okunye okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kwangaleso sikhathi. Njengoba ilahlekelwe ubunye bayo bokuqala ukuzivumelanisa nokusetshenziswa kokufundisa, iqoqo le-Aldini lehlele kithi lincishisiwe kakhulu; njengamanje kunezinto eziyi-16 eziqashelwa njengezingezakho.

I-Aldini Valeriani Institutes

(Gli Istituti Aldini Valeriani)

  Yakhiwe ngemishini yokusebenzela kanye nemishini yaselabhorethri yezikole zobuchwepheshe ezasungulwa uMasipala waseBologna ngomlando kaGiovanni Aldini noLuigi Valeriani: - Isikhungo Sobuciko Nezandla (1878-1913) - Isikole Sezimboni (1913-1932) - Isikhungo Sobuchwepheshe- I-Industrial (1932-1970) Uhlobo lwezingcezu luhlanganisa: amathuluzi, imishini, amathuluzi okusebenza, izinto zokusebenza ezivela kuma-workshop ahlukahlukene, izinto zokubonisa ezidayiselwe uMnyuziyamu ngemva kokulungiswa kwemishini yesikole.

Izikole ze-Bolognese Technical

(Le Scuole Tecniche Bolognesi)

  Yakhiwe amathuluzi obuchwepheshe nesayensi namamodeli e-Bolognese Technical Schools (1844-1860), eyasungulwa uMasipala wase-Bologna, ngefa lefiziksi ehlolayo u-Giovanni Aldini (I-Mechanical Physics and Chemistry Applied to Arts) kanye nesazi sezomnotho. U-Luigi Valeriani (Umdwebo Usetshenziswa Kwezobuciko). Umongo wezingcezu ezingu-30 ezilondoloziwe uhlanganisa: amamodeli emishini (izigayo), ama-motor (amasondo amanzi nama-turbines), amathuluzi okusebenza (ama-gauge namathuluzi omenzi wewashi), izingxenye zokuhambisa ukunyakaza, ama-apparatus abonisa ibhalansi yamandla kanye nemishini elula ebaluleke kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi izingcweti zasendaweni ezaziwa kakhulu zibambisene ekwakhiweni kwazo: i-Amadori, iTeodorani, iVeronesi, i-Poluzzi kanye ne-Ofisina Meccanica (Ishabhu yokuSebenzisa iMechanical) yaseCastel Maggiore.

Isifunda Somshini Ozenzakalelayo

(Il Distretto della Macchina Automatica)

  Ukuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe amafemu athile asebenza ngaphansi kwezinkontileka endaweni yase-Bolognese, umgogodla wezifunda ezinkulu zokupakisha nezobunjiniyela bezimoto. Ngenxa yezinkampani eziningi ezincane ezikwazi ukwenza izingxenye eyodwa noma izingxenye ezitholakalayo ezinkulu ezinikeza umkhiqizo oqediwe emakethe, kuye kwaba nokwenzeka ukuthuthukisa imodeli ethile yesifunda ebonise indawo yase-Emilia. IMnyuziyamu ikhombisa izibonelo ezithile, kusukela ezinjinini zeMinarelli kuya kumafreyimu e-Verlicchi, kuya kumafoloko e-Marzocchi, kuya kuma-gearmotor e-Bonfiglioli, kuya kumamitha anemba aphezulu e-Marposs.

I-Electromedical

(Elettromedicale)

  Iqoqo elinikezelwe emlandweni womkhakha we-electromedical e-Bologna, ngokugxila ikakhulukazi endabeni yezamabhizinisi yomndeni wakwaRangoni, kanye nemikhiqizo yezinkampani eyasungulwa eminyakeni eyikhulu yomlando. Kuboniswa ama-electrocardiographs kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1940s-60s kanye nawo-1970, kufika kumakhadi ahlakaniphile esimanje avumela ikhompuyutha evamile ukusebenza kwe-electrocardiograph. Izithombe ezisuka kungobo yomlando yenkampani nemibukiso esebenzisanayo iqeda futhi ihlanganise iqoqo.

Imishini ezenzakalelayo

(Macchine Automatiche)

  Ukuqoqwa kwemishini ezenzakalelayo yokupakisha, ukudosa nokupakishwa kwezinkampani ezinkulu zokukhiqiza zaseBolognese, 1920-1980s. Ngokwengxenye kuphela ngezaMnyuziyamu ezigcinela ukunikela, imalimboleko noma idiphozithi yesikhathi eside. Ubunikazi bangempela bale mishini kwakuwumqondo oqondisayo wendlela yokusebenza evame ukutholwa Yimnyuziyamu: ukuthuthukiswa kobunikazi besimanje bezimboni zase-Bologna ngocwaningo lomlando, lwamadokhumentari kanye nolwesibonelo lwezindlela zenkampani (kusuka kubalingiswa kuya emikhiqizweni). Ngale ndlela iMnyuziyamu ixhunywe unomphela kwindwangu yezomnotho yendawo, ithola indima yokuthuthukisa isithombe sendawo yaseBolognese ngobuhle bemikhiqizo ehamba phambili ezimakethe ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe, ukusungulwa okusha okusetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezahlukene emikhiqizweni nasezinqubweni zokukhiqiza, ikhwalithi izinsiza zabantu, amamodeli okuthuthukisa asetshenzisiwe.

Izimoto

(Motoristica)

  Ukuqoqwa kwezibonelo zezithuthuthu, izingxenye nezimoto ezibhala umlando wokukhiqizwa kwezimoto e-Bologna ekhulwini lama-20. Unyaka nonyaka ivuselelwa ngokuba khona kwemoto ezungezayo evela ekukhiqizweni kwezelamani zakwaMaserati.

Amamodeli

(I Modelli)

  Amamodeli, amaningi awo asebenzayo, anomsebenzi wokudweba izindawo zokusebenza, imishini nezakhiwo, okwenza ukusebenza kwazo nezindlela zokuzisebenzisa kusheshe. Lelisu lithathwe ngokuqondile ezindleleni zokufunda ezamukelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi e-Aldini-Valeriani Institute lapho inqwaba yamamodeli asetshenziswa abafundi akhiwa noma athengwe, anezinhloso eziqinile zokufundisa.

Amamodeli omqondo

(Plastici)

  Amamodeli womqondo akhombisa iqiniso elikhiqizayo ledolobha kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi kuya ekhulwini le-19, izakhiwo ezikhiqiza kabusha, izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezindawo zokusebenza ngezinga okungenzeka kube nzima ukuzimelela. Kwagxilwa ikakhulukazi efektri kasilika yase-Bolognese lapho yonke iminonjana yayo ilahleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-Virtual Tour

(Virtual Tour)

  I-Virtual Tour ye-Museum ivumela bonke abasebenzisi bewebhu ukuthi babe nokufinyelela okubonakalayo ezindaweni zeMnyuziyamu futhi bafunde ngomlando okhiqizayo wedolobha lase-Bologna kusukela ekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi kuya efektri engu-4.0. Lobu buchwepheshe, obuthuthukiswe isitudiyo sokuxhumana se-Veronesi Namioka, busebenzisa izithombe ze-panoramic ezisebenzisanayo ukuze zihlolwe ngezithombe ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone izinto, amamodeli, imishini, amathuluzi esayensi ngendlela evumelanayo futhi uzizwe ucwile ezindaweni zemnyuziyamu. Okuhlangenwe nakho okusha kunikeza umbono we-360-degree wendlela yokuvakasha futhi ivuselela ubizo lomnyuziyamu njengendawo ephilayo, enemisebenzi eminingi futhi exhumanayo, ehanjelwa ochwepheshe kodwa nangabashisekeli, izivakashi kanye nezingane. Ukukhethwa kokucebisa ukuvakasha ngamavidiyo amaningi kanye nezindaba ezixoxwayo ziphishekela izinhloso ezimbalwa: ukujulisa izindaba okukhulunywa ngazo, ukunikeza imibono yamaphrojekthi okufundisa, ukushiya izivakashi ithuba lokuzikhethela ukuqhubeka neziphakamiso nezindikimba zemnyuziyamu.

Bona i-Virtual Tour

(Vedi il Virtual Tour)

I-Promenade eduze kweNavile Canal

(La Passeggiata lungo Il Canale Navile)

  I-Navile (i-Al Navélli ngolimi lwesigodi sase-Bolognese) iwumsele obalulekile ethafeni lase-Bolognese, kokubili kusukela endaweni yokubuka amanzi kanye nomlando. Isuka emanzini eReno Canal, eqinisweni okuwukuqhubekela phambili enyakatho yedolobha. Lapho ephuma esikhungweni esingokomlando, kuze kube ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kwakumi itheku lase-Bologna, lapho, ngeNkathi Ephakathi, lalingelinye lamachweba amakhulu emifula e-Italy futhi elalixhumanisa i-Bologna (ngaleso sikhathi eyayihlome ngemikhumbi emikhulu kanye nezimboni. Indwangu emkhakheni wezindwangu wezinga laseYurophu kanye nokubaluleka) ne-Po di Primaro nolwandle. Kusukela kuleli phuzu (elitholakala ngokubhalelana ne-Via del Porto yamanje) lishintsha igama layo libe yi-Canale Navile, lithatha inkambo ukusuka eningizimu kuya enyakatho; inqamule iBattiferro futhi inqamule ithafa laseBolognese ize iphinde ingene eReno eduze kwasePasso Segni ngemva kohambo olungamakhilomitha angaba ngu-40, okungama-5.3 ukusuka ku-Casalecchio Lock kuya e-Bova di Via Lame (i-Porto ephumayo). Inombuso onqunywe ngokwengxenye yimithethonqubo ye-bulkheads yezingidi, futhi ngokwengxenye iqoqa amanzi e-meteoric e-Bologna kanye nengxenye yethafa, ukuze izinga layo lokugeleza elijwayelekile lilinganiswe ngokulandelana kwama-cubic metres ayi-10. ngomzuzwana, lawo aphezulu angafinyelela ku-100 cubic metres ngomzuzwana. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwechweba lase-Bologna, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kungokwezinjongo zokuchelela kanye nokubuyisela kabusha, njengoba akusafanele ukusetshenziswa okuhambayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, phakathi nezikhukhula, liphuphuma lingene emaphandleni

Ukusekelwa kwe-Battiferro

(Il Sostegno del Battiferro)

  Ekuqaleni yakhiwe ngokhuni, ngokusekelwe kuphrojekthi kaPietro Brambilla, yabe isiqedwa ngokwakhiwa kwamatshe nguVignola ngo-1548 futhi yalungiswa izikhathi eziningana. Kuwuhlelo olubalulekile lwe-hydraulic oluvumela izikebhe ezivela olwandle ukuthi zinqobe umehluko ophakeme wokuphakama ku-Navile Canal futhi zifinyelele edolobheni. Igama elithi "Battiferro" libhekisela efektri yasendulo eyayisetshenziselwa ukushaywa kwensimbi nethusi. Ebhange elingakwesokudla kunezinsalela zenqwaba yerayisi kanye nohhavini lezitini, ngakwesobunxele isitshalo sokuqala samandla e-hydrothermal e-Bologna esakhiwe ngo-1901 kanye nenkimbinkimbi yesithando somlilo saseGalotti manje esibuyiselwe njengemnyuziyamu.

Imenyu yosuku

Umcimbi

Inkinga yokuhumusha?

Create issue

  Incazelo yezithombe :
      I-Halal
      I-Kosher
      Utshwala
      I-Allergen
      Vegetarian
      I-Vegan
      Defibrillator
      BIO
      Ukuzenzela
      Inkomo
      I-Gluten mahhala
      Ihhashi
      .
      Kungaqukatha imikhiqizo eqandisiwe
      I-pig

  Ulwazi oluqukethwe kumakhasi wewebhu we-eRESTAURANT NFC alwamukeli i-Delenate Agency yenkampani. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi sicela uthintane nemigomo nemibandela kwiWebhusayithi yethu www.e-restaurantnfc.com

  Ukubhuka itafula


Chofoza ukuze uqinisekise

  Ukubhuka itafula





Buyela ekhasini eliyinhloko

  Ukuthatha i-oda




Ngabe ufuna ukukhansela?

Ngabe ufuna ukubonana nayo?

  Ukuthatha i-oda






Yebo Akunjalo

  Ukuthatha i-oda




Ukuhleleka okusha?